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Italian Art for Travelers
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Pope Francis and Caravaggio
Caravaggio’s Calling of St. Matthew was Pope Francis’ favorite painting. As a cardinal, he would often contemplate in situ, in the Contarelli Chapel of San Luigi dei Francesi, near Piazza Navona. What drew Francis to this painting? Was it mercy for the artist’s sins and bad boy reputation, well-earned with a murder conviction? Or perhaps Caravaggio’s incarceration resonated with the pope’s ministry for those in prison.
Gerriann Brower
20 hours ago3 min read


Papal Conclaves: Histories and Mysteries
The Middle Ages hold the answer to the history and mystery of papal conclaves and their rituals. The origins of voting under lock and key in the Sistine Chapel, burning ballots, and cardinals clad in red date back over five hundred years. How did a two-thirds majority come to be the standard to elect a pope? How did the Sistine Chapel become the place to elect popes?
Gerriann Brower
7 days ago6 min read


Artists at Work: Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael and Their Drawings
Drawings let us see the artist at work, thinking through problems. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael’s drawings are like fingerprints or handwriting. Each had unique styles and methods of drawing. Raphael frequently drew hands. Michelangelo concentrated on the muscular torso or twisting body. Leonardo brainstormed on paper, keenly interested in nature and how the world around him worked.
Gerriann Brower
Apr 176 min read


John Hawkwood, Mercenary
Mercenary armies played a pivotal role in conflicts. John Hawkwood was an English mercenary commander who earned fame and fortune in Italy.
Gerriann Brower
Mar 159 min read


The Real Doge
What is a doge? A canine meme, a crypto currency, or an attempt to create a department of government efficiency? None of the above. The firs
Gerriann Brower
Feb 115 min read


Renaissance Bedrooms: Mattresses, Sleep, Dreams, and Pests
The Renaissance bedroom was the room where it happened, serving many purposes, including sleep, sex, childbirth, illness, recovery, death, a
Gerriann Brower
Jan 1110 min read


Consequential Conclaves
Three consequential sixteenth century conclaves illustrate the power wrangling and coalitions in electing a pope: the conclaves for Julius I
Gerriann Brower
Nov 12, 20249 min read


From Saul to Paul: Art Inspired by Paul the Apostle
Why are so many places and people named after Paul? Paul’s life story from persecutor to preacher inspired his namesake and art from convers
Gerriann Brower
Oct 1, 202411 min read


The Well-Dressed Duke: Renaissance Menswear
Clothes made the man, from his velvet doublet, brocaded codpiece to his armor.
Gerriann Brower
Aug 28, 202410 min read


St. Catherine of Siena's Stigmata and Relics
St. Catherine of Siena, was a gutsy fourteenth century history making woman. She was determined to make a difference, even with doubters and
Gerriann Brower
Jun 5, 20249 min read


The Secret Raphael Room
Need a peaceful place to enjoy art at the Vatican Museums? Look no further than the Raphael room. I call it the secret Raphael room because
Gerriann Brower
Apr 24, 202413 min read


Palatine View: Julius Caesar to Mussolini
The view from the Palatine Hill conveys the storied history of ancient Rome, Christian Rome, and modern Rome.
Gerriann Brower
Mar 22, 202414 min read
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